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      英語四級詞匯

      時間:2024-06-13 13:38:43 英語四級 我要投稿

      英語四級詞匯15篇【合集】

      英語四級詞匯1

        刺繡 embroidery

      英語四級詞匯15篇【合集】

        雙面秀 two-sided embroidery

        剪紙 paper Cutting

        書法 calligraphy

        賦詩 inscribe a poem

        對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet

        猜拳 finger-guessing game

        皮影 shadow puppet

        糖人 sugar-molded

        踩高蹺 stilt walk

        說書 monologue story-telling

        老字號 time-honored

        相聲 cross talk

        掛毯 tapestry

        蠟染 batik

        藤條制品 wickerwork

        真絲 pure silk

        圖章 seal

        盆景 potted landscape

        屏風(fēng) screen

        煙嘴 cigarette holder

        鼻煙壺 snuff bottle

        下象棋 to play Chinese chess

        練習(xí)書法 to make special studies of calligraphy

        畫國畫 to do traditional Chinese painting

        題詩 to inscribe a poem

        撥浪鼓 shaking drum

        竹苗 bamboo flute

        轎子sedans

        風(fēng)車 pinwheel

        雜技 acrobatics

        老字號 time-honored

        火藥 gunpowder

        指南針 compass

        造紙術(shù) paper-making techniques

        印刷術(shù) paper-printing techniques

      英語四級詞匯2

        low water 最低水位

        map/plan/chart 平面圖

        market gardening 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)

        marsh/swamp 沼澤

        meadow 草甸

        mechanization of farming 農(nóng)業(yè)機械化

        mechanized farming 機械化耕作

        meridian 子午線,經(jīng)線

        meteorology 氣象學(xué)

        mouth河口

        North pole 北極

        northern 北的

        oasis 綠洲

        ocean 大洋

        oceanography 海洋學(xué)

        parallel 緯線

        parasite 寄生蟲

        pasture land 牧場

        peninsula 半島

        pest 農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲

        pesticide 農(nóng)藥

        physical geography 自然地理

        plain 平原

        plot/parcel/lot 地塊

        polar circle 極圈

        pond 池塘

        port/harbour 港

        prairie 大草原

        producer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人

        ranch 大農(nóng)場/牧場

        rancher 牧場主

        reef 礁石

        relief 地形,地貌

        rural exodus 農(nóng)村遷徙

        rural population 農(nóng)村人口

        seaquake 海震,海嘯

        season 季節(jié)

        shepherd 牧人

        shore 海岸

        source 源頭

        South pole 南極

        southern 南的

        straw/hay 麥稈

        temperate zone 溫帶

        termite 白蟻

        terra firma 陸地

        tilled land 耕地

        torrid zone 熱帶

        transplant移植

        Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線

        Tropic of Capricorn 南回歸線

        the universe/the cosmos 宇宙

        vegetation 植被

        virgin forest 原始森林

        wasteland/barren land 荒地

        weed killer除草劑

        weed 除草

      英語四級詞匯3

        knowledge /information /learning

        knowledge“知識”,一般是指正確而且系統(tǒng)的知識,它可指個人的知識,也可指全人類所積累的知識。它前面常用表示“獲得”的動詞,如acquire,obtain,get等。但它不與study或learn連用。常用詞組to sb?’s knowledge表“據(jù)某人所知”; information“知識”,指個人從他人、書本、觀察、實際中所得來的真實的或想象的'知識或信息,常指零碎的知識,亦有“資料,情報”之意;learning“知識,學(xué)問”,指通過刻苦鉆研后獲得的反映客觀事物的系統(tǒng)知識。它還表“學(xué)習(xí)”。

        e.g.book knowledge 書本知識

        acquire knowledge 求得知識

        accumulate a great amount of information 積累大量的資料

        firsthand information 第一手資料

        officialinformation 官方消息

        a man of learning 有學(xué)問的人,學(xué)者

        典型考題:To my ,Tom has been there severaltimes.

        A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning

        答案A。句意:據(jù)我所知,湯姆到過那兒好幾次了。view“觀點,看法”。

      英語四級詞匯4

        J

        jet lag時差反應(yīng)

        join hands with互相合作/攜起手來

        join in參加(活動)

        join up參軍/入伍/聯(lián)合起來 j

        udging by從…判斷

        jump at急忙接受/立即抓住

        jump off開始/開始進(jìn)攻

        just about差不多/幾乎

        just as正象/正當(dāng)…的時候

        just now現(xiàn)在/眼下/剛才

        just the same完全一樣

      英語四級詞匯5

        錦囊妙計1:利用所填詞的詞性縮小選擇范圍

        篇章詞匯題只考四種實詞:名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。答題時先通過語法規(guī)則確定空白處所填詞的詞性,再在詞庫中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)選擇,這樣可縮小選擇范圍,提高答題效率。

        幫助判斷詞性的語法規(guī)則是:①對考點所在句子的句子進(jìn)行成分分析,確定考點是主語、賓語、謂語、表語、定語還是狀語;②利用成分與詞性的對應(yīng)關(guān)系確定考點詞性,如主語和賓語通常對應(yīng)名詞;謂語對應(yīng)動詞;表語和定語對應(yīng)形容詞;狀語對應(yīng)副詞等。

        另外.在開始做題前,我們可以先在詞庫的15個單詞選項旁標(biāo)注詞性:名詞(n.)、動詞(v.)、形容詞(a.)和副詞(ad.),選擇的時候就能有的放矢了。

        錦囊妙計2:避免to的陷阱

        在篇章詞匯題和快速閱讀的句子填空題里,凡遇到考點前是to,就要判定:to是動詞不定式的組成部分,還是介詞。如果是前者,to后應(yīng)該用動詞原形:如果是后者,to后應(yīng)該是名詞或動名詞。但是,如果to后考點后已經(jīng)給出了一個動詞原形,那么考點處就應(yīng)填寫修飾該動詞的副詞;同樣,如果to后的考點后已經(jīng)提供了一個名詞或動名詞,那么考點處就應(yīng)該是對該名詞或動名詞的修飾成分。

        It‘s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to _______pay attention to women customers.

        空白處前的were the first表明此處的to是不定式的構(gòu)成部分,通常來說,to后應(yīng)該是動詞原形,但是此空白處后已有一個原形動詞,to pay…是一個完整的動詞不定式。因此,空白處應(yīng)填入修飾動詞pay的副詞。

        錦囊妙計3:利用詞義色彩縮小選擇范圍

        單詞的詞義色彩指的是單詞具有積極意義還是消極意義。雖然并不是每個單詞都需要這樣區(qū)分,但是在某些上下文里,如果能辨明考點需要哪種詞義色彩的單詞,再結(jié)合對所需單詞詞性的.判斷,就可以大大縮小選擇范圍,從而快速找到正確選項。

        This modern _______for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.

        根據(jù)句子成分分析可首先確定空白處應(yīng)為名詞,然后根據(jù)原文該句中的wealth,innovative,effective等內(nèi)容可以推斷空白處的單詞應(yīng)具有積極的含義。兩者結(jié)合,可在詞庫中的幾個名詞 respect,range,issues,result中立刻選出respect為本題答案。

        錦囊妙計4:一對近義詞或反義詞中只能選一個

        若詞庫中出現(xiàn)一對近義詞或一對反義詞,其中一個必定是干擾項。但對付反義詞時,我們只要辨析考點所需單詞是積極意義還是消極意義,就不難選出答案。近義詞相對來說較難,這需要我們熟練掌握相關(guān)近義詞的各種用法及搭配才能做出正確的選擇。

        Times have changed.Today,we take pain _____.

        A) gravely B)respect C)limited

        D) specialize E)seriously D prompting

        G) involves H) relieved I)significant

        J) magnificent K)range L)issues

        M) result N)determining O)complained

        在看選項的時候就應(yīng)該注意到選項A和選項E是一對同義詞。雖然它們的含義幾乎沒有區(qū)別,兩個詞都有“嚴(yán)重地”“嚴(yán)肅地”的意思,但是,從搭配上可以區(qū)分它們:take只與seriously搭配,構(gòu)成take sty. seriously,而不可以說take sty.gravely。由此可見.本題應(yīng)選seriously。

        錦囊妙計5:利用考點前后的虛詞

        雖然虛詞不會是本題型的考點,但虛詞與動詞、形容詞、名詞或副詞有固定的搭配,因此,虛詞是正確選擇的好幫手。在考點前后如果遇到虛詞,特別是介詞和冠詞a或an,就要考慮它們對搭配的要求,縮小選擇的范圍。

        That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _______ in pain medicine.

        考點在定語從句里充當(dāng)謂語成分,結(jié)合從句的先行詞physicians可以推斷此處需要動詞原形,并能與in搭配。可供選擇的動詞原形有:respect,specialize,range,result,其中只有specialize和result可與in搭配;而 specialize的主語可以是“某人”,result的主語通常應(yīng)為“某事”,由此可見,specialize為本題答案。這樣即使不知道個別選項的準(zhǔn)確含義.也可以從搭配上選出正確答案。

      英語四級詞匯6

        Nowadays, adv. 現(xiàn)今,當(dāng)今,時下

        Consequently, adv. 結(jié)果是

        As a result, adv. 因此...

        As for me, / In my opinion, / As far as I am concerned, / From my point of view, 在我看來

        Firstly, Secondly, Moreover / Furthermore, Finally,

        首先,。其次,。另外,。最后,。

        On one hand, On the other hand,

        一方面 。另一方面 。

        As a saying / proverb goes, 正如名人名言 / 正如諺語說:.

        According to, 根據(jù)

        In conclusion, 總而言之

        For instance / example, 舉例

        英語四級寫作必備的詞匯:形容詞

        popular adj. 流行的,受歡迎的

        excessive adj. 過多的,極度的

        renowned adj. 著名的 = well-known=famous

        impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的

        harmful adj. 有害的

        beneficial adj. 有益的

        positive adj. 積極的

        negative adj. 消極的

        convenient adj. 方便的

        convenient and efficient 既方便又高效

        英語四級寫作必備的短語

        1. in order to

        為了實現(xiàn)他的'夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

        He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。

        2. in order that

        她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

        She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.

        3. sothat

        他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

        They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

        4. suchthat

        天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個人都沒有。

        It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

        5. would rather dothan do

        他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

        He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

        6. prefer doing to doing

        他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。

        He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

        7. prefer to dorather than do

        比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

        Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

        8. not onlybut also

        在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

        In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.

        9. eitheror

        如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

        You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

        10. Neithernor

        他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。

        He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

      英語四級詞匯7

       。1) 改變時態(tài)

        The bell is ringing now. (一般)

        There goes the bell! (高級)

       。2) 改變語態(tài)

        People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般)

        It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高級)

       。3) 使用不定式

        He is so kind that he can help me. (一般)

        He is so kind as to help me. (高級)

       。4) 使用過去分詞

        She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (一般)

        Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (高級)

        (5) 使用v-ing 形式

        When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (一般)

        On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (高級)

       。6) 使用名詞性從句

        I happened to have met him. (一般)

        It happened that I had met him. (高級)

        (7) 使用定語從句

        The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)

        The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高級)

       。8) 使用狀語從句

        I won’t believe what he says. (一般)

        No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高級)

       。9) 使用虛擬語氣

        The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般)

        But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (高級)

       。10) 使用強調(diào)句型

        Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (一般)

        It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (高級)

       。11) 使用倒裝

        Though I‘m weak, I’ll make the effort. (一般)

        Weak as I am, I‘ll make the effort. (高級)

       。12) 使用并列句

        If you go through the gate, you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般)

        Go through the gate, and you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (高級)

        最后,讓我們看看高級詞匯。詞匯能體現(xiàn)你知識貯存量的多寡,也是衡量英語水平的一個重要標(biāo)志。

        As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)

        The plan turned out to be a failure. (高級)

        Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. (一般)

        Thanks to the good weather, our journey waas comfortable. (高級)

        When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. (一般)

        At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. (高級)

      英語四級詞匯8

        odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的

        omit vt. 省略

        opponent n. 敵手,對手

        opportunity n. 機會,時機

        orchestra n. 管弦樂隊

        semester n. 學(xué)期;半年

        semiconductor n. 半導(dǎo)體

        seminar n. 研討會

        terminal a. 末端的,極限的 n. 終點

        territory n. 領(lǐng)土

        approximate a. 大概的,大約 v. 近似

        arbitrary a. 隨意的,未斷的

        architect n. 建筑師

        architecture n. 建筑學(xué)

        biology n. 生物學(xué)

        geography n. 地理(學(xué))

        geology n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)

        geometry n. 幾何(學(xué))

        arichmetic n. 算術(shù)

        algebra n. 代數(shù)

        entertainment n. 娛樂;招待,款待

        enthusiasm n. 熱情,熱心

        entry n. 進(jìn)入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)

        enviroment n. 環(huán)境

        episode n. 插曲,片段

        equation n. 方程(式)

        restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

        restraint n. 抑制,限制

        resume v. (中斷后)重新開始

        severe a. 嚴(yán)重的

        sexual a. 性的`

        simplicity n. 簡單;樸素

        simplify vt. 簡化

        sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

        stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填進(jìn),塞滿

        temporary a. 暫時的,臨時的

        temptation n. 誘惑,引誘

        terror n. 恐怖

        thrust v. 擠,推,插

        treaty n. 條約,協(xié)定

        arise vi. 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身

        arouse vt. 引起,激起;喚醒

        burden n. 重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷

      英語四級詞匯9

        雜費 miscellaneous (incidental) expenses

        砸牌子 ruin reputation

        再貸款 re-lending; subloan

        在孵(孵化器)企業(yè) incubated enterprises (incubator)

        災(zāi)后重建 post-disaster reconstruction

        在建工程 project under construction

        在建項目后續(xù)資金 additional funding for projects under construction

        再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心 re-employment service center

        再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project / program

        宰客 swindle money out of customers

        在聯(lián)合國的框架內(nèi) within the framework of the United Nations

        災(zāi)民 flood victims; flood-stricken people

        在全國范圍內(nèi)實行群防群控 mobilize the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak

        宰人 rip somebody off

        載人飛船 manned spacecraft

        載人衛(wèi)星 manned satellite

        再生環(huán)保紙 recycled paper

        再生紙 recycled paper

        在途資金 fund in float

        在線(計算機) on-line

        在線網(wǎng)上書店 online bookstore

        載譽 come with the honor a person has won

        在職博士生 on-job doctorate

        在職研究生 on-job postgraduates

        在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words

        載人航天工程 the manned space flight project

        暫住證 temporary residence permit (card)

        臟彈 dirty bomb

        贓款贓物 proceeds of crime

        藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope

        臟亂差 dirty, disorderly and bad

        藏學(xué) Tibetology

        藏學(xué)家 Tibetologist

        暫行辦法 interim measure

        暫行規(guī)定 interim provisions

        造福子孫 bring benefits to our posterity

        造假帳 falsified accounts

        早戀 puppy love

        造林運動 afforestation drive (campaign)

        糟粕 dross

        噪聲治理 noise abatement

        早市 morning session

        造型藝術(shù) formative arts; plastic arts

        早發(fā)現(xiàn),早報告,早隔離,早治療 early detection, prompt reporting, swift isolation and early treatment

        責(zé)權(quán)利三結(jié)合 combination of responsibility, power and interest

        責(zé)任編輯 editor in charge

        責(zé)任田 farmland covered by contract

        責(zé)任制 responsibility system

        責(zé)任追究制度 accountability system

      英語四級詞匯10

        1、京劇 Peking opera

        2、昆曲 Kunqu opera

        3、中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

        4、人物畫 portrait

        5、秦腔 Qin opera

        6、功夫Kungfo

        7、太極Tai Chi

        8、口 技 ventriloquism

        9、木偶戲puppet show

        10、皮影戲 shadow play

        11、折子戲 opera highlights

        12、雜技 acrobatics

        13、相聲 witty dialogue comedy

        14、刺繡 embroidery

        15、蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

        16、泥人 clay figure

        17、書法 calligraphy

        18、中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

        19、水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

        20、中國結(jié) Chinese knot

        21、山水 landscape painting

        22、花鳥 flower and bird

        23、草蟲 grass and insect

        24、潑墨 paint-splashing style

        25、寫意 impressionistic style

        26、工筆 elaborate style

        27、毛筆 writing brush

        28、書法 calligraphic art

        29、書法家 calligraphic artist

        30、楷體 formal script/regular script

        31、行書 running script

        32、宋體 Song-dynasty script

      英語四級詞匯11

        1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

        A.express

        B.explode

        C.ecploit

        D.expose

        2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion

        A.affects

        B.reacts

        C.reflects

        D.recognizes

        3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

        A.feedback

        B.backward

        C.withdraw

        D.departure

        4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

        A.dramatic

        B.original

        C.considerable

        D.temple

        5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

        A.evolution

        B.sign

        C.individual

        D.ceremony

        6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

        A.ceased

        B.chained

        C.checked

        D.chased

        7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.

        A.excess

        B.exceed

        C.checked

        D.chased

        8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.

        A.weaken

        B.omit

        C.overcome

        D.overtake

        9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.

        A.insurance

        B.expense

        C.evidence

        D.payment

        10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.

        A.favour

        B.favourites

        C.fever

        D.flavours

        11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

        A.recognized

        B.extended

        C.persuaded

        D.unexpected

        12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

        A.grant

        B.estimate

        C.council

        D.check

        13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

        A.overlooked

        B.ignored

        C.noticed

        D.outlined

        14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

        A.tidy

        B.sincere

        C.worship

        D.merry

        15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

        A.menu

        B.spoon

        C.loan

        D.bond

        答案:

        DCCAD

        DACAD

        CBABC

      英語四級詞匯12

        1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.

        A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching

        2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.

        A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up

        3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.

        A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion

        4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.

        A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected

        5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.

        A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of

        6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.

        A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators

        7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.

        A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled

        8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.

        A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert

        9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.

        A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of

        0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.

        A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting

        1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.

        A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase

        2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.

        A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed

        3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.

        A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing

        4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.

        A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked

        5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.

        A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess

        參考答案:

        1. 答案 D

        【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補衣服上的洞。

        【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”,“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補……”。根據(jù)句意,D最合適。

        2. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資,說那會減少公司利潤。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        3. 答案 D

        【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè),工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意,D最適合。

        4. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會與他們一起工作且很多個人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        5. 答案 D

        【參考譯文】 那對老夫妻自己并不富有,但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據(jù)句意,D最適合。

        6. 答案 D

        【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動逗笑了所有的.觀看者。

        【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意,D最合適。

        7. 答案 A

        【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐偁,但因為身體不好,他不得不放棄。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意,允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意,A最合適。

        8. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人,字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。

        【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢,咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        9. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。

        【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        10. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請不斷涌來。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要,要求,命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請求,要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        11. 答案 A

        【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對宇宙的了解,人類已經(jīng)開始探索太空。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意,A最合適。

        12. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后,醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。

        【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫,譯”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        13. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 那個女孩衣服穿得太薄,一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖。

        【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動,抖動”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖,哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        14. 答案 C

        【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。

        【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫,撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。

        15. 答案 D

        【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動,那些有余力的孩子就有機會更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。

        【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費”;“exploration”含義為“探險”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意,D最合適。

      英語四級詞匯13

        場景:人際關(guān)系

        必備詞匯表

        hear from 聽到某人消息

        get along 與……相處

        be mad with 對某人生氣

        get in touch with 和……聯(lián)系

        intimate relationship 關(guān)系親密

        be kind/friendly to 對……親切

        easygoing 易相處的

        generous 慷慨的

        partner搭檔;

        couple情侶;

        companion同伴;

        penpal筆友;

        comrade—in—arms戰(zhàn)友;

        fellow—apprentice師兄弟;

        buddy哥們;

        colleague同事;

        confidante閨蜜/紅顏知己(女性);

        intimate至交;

        mentor導(dǎo)師;

        sworn brother結(jié)拜兄弟;

        superior/boss上司/老板;

        bosom friend知心朋友

      英語四級詞匯14

        a cold 感冒

        dizzy 頭暈

        cough 咳嗽

        a fever 發(fā)燒

        exhausted 筋疲力盡的

        have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝

        appetite 胃口

        high blood pressure 高血壓

        blood vessel 血管

        over weight 超重

        obesity 過度肥胖

        anemia, anaemia 貧血

        angina pectoris 心絞痛

        appendicitis 闌尾炎

        arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎

        bronchitis 支氣管炎

        cancer癌

        catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎

        chicken pox, varicella 水痘

        cholera 霍亂

        diabetes 糖尿病

        diphtheria 白喉

        eczema 濕疹

        epilepsy 癲癇

        German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹

        indigestion 消化不良

        influenza, flu 流感

      英語四級詞匯15

        1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.

        A. as

        B. when

        C. while

        D. for

        2. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.

        A. Hard although a diamond is

        B. As a diamond is hard

        C. Hard as a diamond is

        D. How hard is a diamond

        3. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.

        A. these

        B. their

        C. those

        D. its

        4. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed

        B. to have been discussed C. being discussed

        D. having been discussed

        5. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.

        A. for which

        B. of which

        C. as a result of which D. by means of which

        6. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.

        A. more superior

        B. the more superior

        C. the most superior

        D. superior

        7. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____

        A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal

        C. for milling the coal

        D. while milling the coal

        8. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange

        B. arrange

        C. arranging

        D. to be arranging

        9. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.

        A. washed B. washing

        C. to wash

        D. wash

        10. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full

        equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.

        A. Since B. Although

        C. Now that

        D. Before

        11. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the

        natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.

        A. All in all

        B. After all

        C. Above all

        D. In all

        12. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.

        A. has B. spreads

        C. carries

        D. learns

        13. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.

        A. redundant

        B. versatile

        C. trivial

        D. subordinate

        14. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.

        A.ingenious

        B. intelligible

        C. implicit

        D. inclusive

        15. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.

        A. radiated

        B. permeated

        C. extracted

        D. dispersed

        16. An atom bomb would ____ a city.

        A. destroy

        B. damage

        C. spoil

        D. wreck

        17. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.

        A. damp

        B. humid

        C. moist

        D. wet

        18. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.

        A. provided

        B. decorated

        C. beautified

        D. furnished

        19. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.

        A. punctual

        B. practical

        C. sensitive

        D. objective

        20. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____ . Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.

        A. imaginative

        B. feasible

        C. imperative

        D. empirical

        21. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.

        A. facilitates

        B. rectifies

        C. reinforces

        D. magnifies

        22. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.

        A. inefficient

        B. deficient

        C. ineffective

        D. defective

        23. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.

        A. However

        B. If

        C. Despite

        D. Even

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