2023英語六級預(yù)測題
現(xiàn)如今，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進(jìn)行考察測驗(yàn)。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編精心整理的2023英語六級預(yù)測題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
英語六級預(yù)測題 1
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
Wild ducks and other migratory(遷移的) birds could be important carriers of deadly bird flu, researchers say. Even so, the infectious-disease experts say there is no solid basis for killing wild birds to protect poultry and minimize the risk of human infection.
The European team investigating the global spread of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza(禽流感)says certain duck species may be infecting wild bird populations. Geese and wading birds are also possible vectors(帶菌者)of the virus, the team says.
The teams study was led by Bjrn Olsen of Umea University in Sweden. Olsen runs Europes largest wild-bird flu monitoring program.
Studies have shown that influenza viruses in lake water, generally passed via bird feces(糞), can stay infectious for up to 30 days. The migration or feeding behavior of dabbling ducks could at least partially explain the spread of the H5N1 strain of bird flu, the researchers add.
This group of duck species includes mallards, teal, pintails, and others that feed at or near the surface, where viruses in water are most likely to be picked up. Perhaps as a result, dabblers have the highest known rates of avian influenza infection, the study says. For instance, nearly 13 percent of mallards tested positive for bird flu. Other species tested include the American black duck (18.1 percent), blue-winged teal (11.5 percent), and northern pintail (11.2 percent).
However, bird flu viruses appear to exist in ducks in a low-pathogenic form, meaning infection doesnt usually lead to severe illness and death.
"Dabbling ducks are for sure the prime hosts for low pathogenic viruses," said study co-author Ron Fouchier, a virologist at the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, Netherlands. "But the big question is, how much of our knowledge about these viruses can we translate to high-pathogenic viruses such as the H5N1 strain of bird flu"
In poultry avian viruses can mutate(變異)into more virulent influenza strains, including H5N1. If this mutated virus then finds its way back into wild populations, the birds could then spread the disease through migration.
Some scientists have argued that wild birds infected with HN51 would be too ill to migrate. Swans, for instance, appear to be particularly vulnerable to the strain. "Swans apparently drop dead quite easily, but they are unlikely to be the vector because they are not going to fly very far if they are dead," Fouchier said.
But the study team says that some birds that have been purposely infected for the sake of research show that wild birds can survive H5N1. "For some reason H5N1 has adapted so it no longer kills dabbling ducks," Fouchier said. This means the ducks may be able to spread the virus over a wide area.
The study team says migratory geese may also be vectors, because they often graze in huge flocks, a practice that could encourage transmission.
Migrating ducks, the researchers add, "could provide an intercontinental bridge" for bird flu to North America, which has not yet had any known cases of H5N1.
47. According to the author, what may be the possible carriers of bird flu
48. The main sources of influenza viruses in lake water are ________, which may stay infectious for up to 30 days.
49. By saying "bird flu viruses appear to exist in ducks in a low-pathogenic form" (Para. 6), the author suggests that infection ________.
50. On what condition can the birds spread the influenza through migration
51. According to the study team, ________ is a practice that can encourage transmission of the bird flu.
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Passage One
Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument. Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. "Give it back," say some of the voices, "It doesnt really work, weve tried it and it doesnt work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man."
The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Someof the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.
Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond todays imagining.
It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.
52. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph
[A] Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.
[B] For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude toward science.
[C] Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.
[D] Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for critical appraisal of scientific method.
53. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.
[A] man has overthrown Newtons laws of physics
[B] man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzles
[C] man has lost many scientific discoveries
[D] man has given up some of the once accepted theories
54. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.
[A] the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessary
[B] the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machine
[C] man knows nothing about DNA
[D] man has much to learn about DNA
55. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.
[A] science is just at its beginning
[B] science has greatly improved mans life
[C] science has made profound progress
[D] science has done too little to human beings
56. The writers attitude towards science is ________.
[A] critical [B] approving [C] neutral [D] regretful Passage Two
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Here amid the steel and concrete canyons, green grass grows. A hawthorn tree(山楂樹) stands in new soil, and freshly dug plants bend in the wind.
But Chicago City Hall here seems an unlikely spot for a garden of any variety—especially 20,000 square feet of gardens—on its roof.
As one of a handful of similar projects around the country, the garden is part of a $1.5 million demonstration projected by the city to reduce its "urban heat islands", said William Abolt, the commissioner of the Department of Environment. Heat islands-dark surfaces in the city, like rooftops-soak up heat. The retention can bake a building, making it stubborn to cooling.
The roof of City Hall, a 90-year-old gray stone landmark on LaSalle Street in the heart of downtown, has been known to reach temperature substantially hotter than the actual temperature on the street below.
The garden will provide greenery and shade. "And that," said the city officials, "will save the city dollars on those blistering summer days." The project savings from cooling is about $4,000 a year on a new roof whose life span is about 50 percent longer than that of a traditional roof.
The sprawling open-air rooftop garden is being carefully built on a multi-tiered bed of special soil, polystyrene, egg-carton-shaped cones and "waterproof membrane" mall to keep the roof from leaking, or caving under the normal combined weight of soil, rain and plant life.
The design calls for soil depths of 4 inches to 18 inches. When the last plants and seedlings are buried and the last bit of compost is laid, the garden will have circular brick stepping-stones winding up to hills.
"The primary focus of what we want to do was to establish this laboratory on the top of City Hall to get people involved and understanding their impact on the environment and how the little things can make an impact on the quality of life", Mr. Abolt said, adding that the plants also help to clear the air.
Rooftop gardens, in places where concrete jungles have erased plants and trees, are not new, not even in Chicago. Arms of greenery dangling over terraces or sprouting from rooftops, common in Europe, are becoming more so in the United States as people become increasingly conscious about the environment.
Richard M. Daley, who urged the environmental department to look into the project after noticing rooftop gardens in Hamburg, Germany a few years ago, has praised the garden as the first of its kind on a public building in the country.
It will hold thousands of plants in more than 150 species-wild onion and butterfly weed, sky-blue aster and buffalo grass-to provide data on what species adapt best. Small plants requiring shallow soil depths were chiefly selected.
57. The rooftop garden project ________.
[A] is common and popular in the country
[B] is a demonstration project and costs the city government 1.5 million dollars
[C] will make the ordinary cooling down of the city in summer unnecessary
[D] aims at getting people involved and understanding their impact on the environment
58. What can we learn about the City Hall
[A] It was built ninety years ago and is the most outstanding feature in the center of the city.
[B] It is originally proper to build a garden on the top of the City Hall.
[C] The temperature on its top is a little bit lower than that on the street below.
[D] It is the first building in America to have a garden on it.
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE
[A] Every year, Chicago spends about $ 4,000 on cooling the city.
[B] The design of the garden on the City Hall specially takes into consideration the weight the roof can stand.
[C] The Mayor urged the environmental department to look into rooftop gardens in Hamburg and build similar ones in America.
[D] Heat islands mainly refer to those dark-colored rooftops which receive and retain heat and will not easily release the heat.
60. Why should the rooftop garden be built on the top of City Hall other than on any other buildings
[A] Because the City Hall is large.
[B] Because the mayor had urged the environmental department to do so.
[C] Because it can make people understand their impact on environment better through a public building.
[D] Because the experts just want to make the City Hall a convenient laboratory.
61. The word "substantially" (Line 2, Para. 5) most likely means ________.
[A] a little bit [B] in fact [C] materially [D] considerably
參考答案：
Part I Writing
Salary or Interest
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of choosing their careers. It is truly a tough choice. Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in the job, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.
As for myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view, our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents are both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.
In short, salary is the first consideration in my choice of career.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞age-old desire定位到原文第一段，可知美國圍家地理新聞?wù)砹私跉v史上讓人印象深刻的惡作劇，這些謊言欺騙的是那些易受騙的、輕易信任他人的人，用以滿足有些人想要捉弄他人的想法，故該句表述正確。
2. NG 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Internet hoaxes定位到第一個小標(biāo)題，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了惡作劇的增多，該部分接著介紹了通過電子郵件騙人的把戲，但并沒有表明電子郵件惡作劇是惟一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡作劇形式。
3. N 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二個小標(biāo)題，由該標(biāo)題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實(shí)就是H2O，也就是水。而關(guān)于水被用做工業(yè)溶劑的說法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯誤。
4. N 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二個小標(biāo)題，再由corrosion and rusting定位到該標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知愛開玩笑的人還將加速腐蝕和生銹、嚴(yán)重?zé)齻�、吸入致死等其他危險和一氧化二氫聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合前文提到的一氧化二氫就是水可知，這些不過是哄弄人的說法，故該句表述錯誤。
5. several newsgroup readers。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Alabama changed the value of Pi定位到第三個小標(biāo)題，再由forwarded the article定位到該標(biāo)題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結(jié)合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導(dǎo)致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。
6. newspapers，radio，and television。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞traditional media outlets定位到第四個小標(biāo)題，可知在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前，甚至是現(xiàn)在，報(bào)紙、廣播和電視這類傳統(tǒng)媒體有時也會捉弄公眾，由此可得答案。
7. much about the rest of Europe。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Swiss spaghetti harvest定位到第五個小標(biāo)題，該部分最后一段提到，Boese表示，英國人不太了解歐洲其他國家。再結(jié)合上文可知，這正是許多英國人相信瑞士的意大利面條大豐收的原因。
8. the national debt。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Taco Bell Corporation和Liberty Bell定位到第六個小標(biāo)題，再由Irvine定位到該標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知一項(xiàng)公告報(bào)道Taco Bell公司買下了自由鐘，并要將其挪到加利福尼亞的歐文市，該公司表示移動該鐘是為了幫助緩解國家債務(wù)，由此可得答案。
9. extraterrestrial communications。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞crop circles定位到倒數(shù)第二個小標(biāo)題，再由UFOs定位到該標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有些人認(rèn)為麥田圈是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)最偉大的作品，也有人確信那是外太空通信的跡象或不明飛行物的著陸地。
10. stars。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apollo program和pictures transmitted from the moon定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計(jì)劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實(shí)性的部分原因。
Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. Wild ducks and other migratory birds. /Ducks，geese and wading birds.
文章開頭指出，野鴨以及其他遷徙鳥類可能是致命性禽流感的重要攜帶者，由此可得答案;第二段又提到，鴨子可能在傳染野鳥，而鵝和涉水鳥也可能是病毒的攜帶者，由此也可得答案。
48. bird feces
根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lake water和30 days定位到第四段，可知研究表明，湖水中的流感病毒一般是通過鳥糞傳播的，這些病毒的傳染性可長達(dá)30天。
49. doesn’t usually lead to severe illness and death
定位到第六段可知，作者提到bird flu viruses appear to exist in ducks in a low-pathogenic form是想表明，傳染通常不會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疾病和死亡。
50. The mutated virus finds its way back into wild populations.
根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞spread和through migration定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知在家禽體內(nèi)，禽病毒可能變異為像H5N1一樣毒性更強(qiáng)的流感病毒，如果此類變異病毒被野鳥感染，這些鳥就會通過遷徙傳播流感。
51. grazing in huge flocks
根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞study team和encourage transmission定位到倒數(shù)第二段，可知研究組表示，遷徙的鵝可能也是病毒攜帶者，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常聚在一起吃草，而這可能會促使病毒的傳播。
Section B
Passage One
52. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句There is an argument可知，人們對科學(xué)的看法是有爭議的，選項(xiàng)C意思與其相反，故選c。D項(xiàng)干擾性大，對應(yīng)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，表面上看與文章表述意思相反，但文章接下來說There is an argument，由此可知，有的人贊成倒數(shù)第二句的觀點(diǎn)，有的人反對(即D項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn))，故排除D。
53. D 推斷題。由文章第三段最后一句可知，人類對已有理論所采取的做法是修正或擯棄，所以D正確。A、B對應(yīng)第三段第二句，曲解了文章原意，C文中并未提及，均應(yīng)排除。
54. D 推斷題。由文章第四段可知，30年前人們將DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)稱為生物革命，剛開始時，人們認(rèn)為DNA細(xì)胞很簡單，但隨著時間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)極為復(fù)雜，由此推斷，人們還需要進(jìn)一步研究，所以D正確。
55. A 主旨題。由最后一段尤其是第一句中的there is everything to do可以看出，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)于科學(xué)還有很多方面有待于進(jìn)一步研究、探索，即科學(xué)仍處于起步階段，前面的路還很長很長，所以A正確。
56. C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者以客觀的態(tài)度說明了科學(xué)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并介紹了對待科學(xué)的不同觀點(diǎn)，綜合而言，作者對科學(xué)的'態(tài)度是C(中立的)。A(批評的)，B(贊成的，滿意的)，D(遺憾的)均不正確。
Passage Two
57. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，該工程是全國為數(shù)不多的此類工程之一，所以排除A;還說它是政府投資l50萬美元的示范工程的一部分，而不是全部，故排除B;文章第四段提到屋頂花園可以降溫，但并沒有否定傳統(tǒng)降溫方式的必要性，故排除C;由文章第九段阿伯特先生所說的話可知，D正確。
58. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段可知，市政廳的屋頂有90年的歷史，即市政廳建于90年前，且是市中心最著名的建筑，所以A正確。第二段第一句中的an unlikely spot否定了B項(xiàng)中的originally proper。根據(jù)第五段可排除C，根據(jù)第十段not new可排除D。
59. B 推斷題。由文章第七段可知，市政廳屋頂花園是精心建造而成的，可以避免屋頂滲漏，或是在土、雨和植物相混合的重量之下坍塌，由此可知，屋頂花園的設(shè)計(jì)充分考慮到了屋頂能承受的重量，所以B正確。
60. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第九段可知，在市政廳大樓上修建屋頂花園主要是為了讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響，所以C正確。雖然該段也提到了laboratory，但指的是讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，而并不是真正做實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故排除D。
61. D 語義題。被考查詞在句中用于修飾比較級hotter，分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出屋頂?shù)臏囟纫冉稚系臏囟雀叱龊芏啵x項(xiàng)中只有D(相當(dāng)大地)最符合。A(一點(diǎn))，B(實(shí)際上)，C(本質(zhì)上地)均應(yīng)排除。
英語六級預(yù)測題 3
Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
1. Where was Goethe walking?
________________________________________________________________
2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?
________________________________________________________________
5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
初三英語閱讀練習(xí)題答案：
1. In a park。 所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。
2. A young man。所問的`問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那個時候，一個年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來)就能作出上述回答。
3. Yes, it was。所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過)就能作出上述回答。
4. No, he didn’t。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(當(dāng)時，那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路)就能作出上述回答。
5. Goethe。所問的問題是“誰很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去)就能作出上述回答。
英語六級預(yù)測題 4
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.
The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.
1. This passage implies that war is now ___.
A. worse than in the past.
B. as bad as in the past
C. not so dangerous as in the past
D. as necessary as in the past
2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.
A. abolish war
B. improve weapons
C. solve international problems
D. live a peaceful life
3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.
A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.
B. does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war.
C. believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war.
D. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies.
4. According to the author, ___.
A. war is the only way to solve international disputes.
B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.
C. it is impossible for the people to live without war.
D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive.
5. The last paragraph suggests that ___.
A. international agreements can be reached more easily now.
B. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.
C. nuclear war will definitely not take place.
D. world opinion welcomes nuclear war
英語閱讀題答案
1-5 AABDB
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