高考英語輔導(dǎo)：情態(tài)動詞考查熱點透視

情態(tài)動詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一，2005年全國17套高考試題對此都有考查。下面就近幾年來高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動詞的考點進(jìn)行歸納分析，以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。

一、情態(tài)動詞表推測

1. 肯定的推測一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的語氣最強(qiáng)，譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”；should的語氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測；may（might），could的語氣最弱，譯為“也許”、“可能”。

①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）

A. shall B. must

C. may D. can

②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. （2005年廣東卷）

A. has to be B. will be

C. mustn’t be D. could be

③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）

A. must drop

B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping

D. must have been dropped

④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）

A. would B. could

C. had to D. ought to

Key: C D B B

2. 否定推測分為兩種情況：

1）語氣不很肯定時，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。

You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. （2004年上海春季卷）

A. must B. shall

C. may D. need

Key： C

2）否定語氣較強(qiáng)時，則用can’t，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。

①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat’s still here.（2005年湖北卷）

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t

C. can’t D. wouldn’t

②— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

— No, it _______ be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （2004年全國卷Ⅰ）

A. can’t B. must not

C. won’t D. may not

Key: C A

3. 疑問句中的推測，往往用can或could。

Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001年上海春季卷）

A. can B. should

C. may D. must

Key：A

4. 對已發(fā)生事情的肯定推測常用“must, may, might等+完成式”；否定推測常用“can, could, may, might等+完成式”。

①I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005年重慶卷）

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

②He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. （2005年北京卷）

A. should B. must

C. wouldn’t D. can’t

③—Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?

—Something ________ to him. （2005年江西卷）

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

④ My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_____your lecture.（2000年上海卷）

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have atterded

C. mustn’t have attended

D. shouldn’t have attended

Key: B B D A

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