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      考研英語長難句高頻句型:倒裝句

      時間:2021-01-24 18:54:13 考研英語 我要投稿

      2017考研英語長難句高頻句型:倒裝句

        下面是小編整理的考研英語中的倒裝句知識考點(diǎn),希望對大家有所幫助。

      2017考研英語長難句高頻句型:倒裝句

        一、理論常識

        倒裝句的幾種形式

        1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。

        Here comes the special guest of the party .

        There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

        2. 以表地點(diǎn)的'介詞短語引出的倒裝句。

        At the school gate stood an old woman .

        Under the tree are sitting some students .

        On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

        注意:主語為代詞是不用倒裝。

        3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。

        Off went the horse .

        Down fell a dozen apples .

        4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。

        Never have I seen such a good teacher .

        Not a moment did he waste on campus .

        By no means should she be left alone .

        Under no circumstances will I believe you .

        5. only置于句首。

        Only in this way can we make a difference .

        6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

        Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

        Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

        7. 在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時,即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。

        Were I you , I would take this chance .

        Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

        二、真題舉例

        Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

        【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible,adj. 貌似可信的;consequence,n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist,n. 天體物理學(xué)家

        【參考翻譯】盡管它聽起來很奇怪,宇宙膨脹說是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論,并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實(shí)的。

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