考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解B型題練習(xí)題附答案

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　　Directions:

　　In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.

　　Seventy-five years ago all British women were finally given what all British men had been granted 10 years earlier — the right to vote. First off the blocks to mark the occasion has been,oddly, the Sun（that same organ, ironically, mostly 'celebrates' women's emancipation with a naked interest in their bulging breasts and shapely bums）.

　　That no one else has yet seemed to notice reflects the fact that the winning side in the equality war doesn't want to waste precious time crowing. 1）

　　Like the military. A report last week slammed the Army for sexism, complaining that women are called 'girls'—quite different, the authors said, from referring to the troops as 'our boys'. 2）'Girls', by contrast, is derogatory and demeaning. This was only to be expected, the authors pointed out, from an institution that enjoys 'partial' exemption from equal opportunities legislation—and thus can exclude its 'girls' from some direct combat positions. How chauvinist can you get?

　　But hold on: do women really want to turn Dad's Army into Mum's Army, a posse of latter day Amazons braving the front line, cheek by jowl with their male counterparts? We don't want to stand beside the boys and fire rifles into the whites of Iraqi eyes. Nor are we gasping for a chance to be blasted to smithereens by a cluster bomb. I may not be crazy about being called 'girl'. 3）

　　Yet this kind of job-equalising —if Jack can do it, Jill sure as hell can do it better—has long been cherished by social planners, feminist or not. For decades, men-only enclaves gave women their battle cry: let me in there! The exclusion zone in those days ranged from smart clubs, manual work, the Church of England and the armed forces.

　　Now it has shrunk to a few motheaten armchairs in clubland; the golfers' paradise — the Royal and Ancient Club of St. Andrews; the Roman Catholic priesthood; and front-line combat.

　　The head of the Stock Exchange is a woman, female plumbers are growing in numbers （including that Oxford graduate, Nicola Gillison, who made headlines recently because she ditched her consultancy job for a mole wrench）, and one in 12 of the Army is female. As for women lorry drivers, that should be no surprise. Women drivers have such a sterling record that insurance companies now offer cheaper premiums in return for the promise that no man will come anywhere near the four wheels of their car.

　　4） As the foreigner chewed his dumplings at some dire Intourist restaurant in the Soviet Union, his （or her） surprised gaze might alight upon the workers outside in their drab overalls. Who were those stocky muscular figures clambering up the scaffolding with buckets of primrose yellow paint to freshen up the crumbling facades of the surrounding buildings? Women. Who was heaving the garbage containers into the dilapidated rubbish truck? Women. Who was shovelling up the piles of dirt and grit left in the melted snow by the side of the road? Women.

　　And what of the Israeli army, which believes women sabras as well as men should face enemy fire? That idea has proved a disaster — with men behaving suicidally to protect the women, casualties mounting, and the government now considering legislation to keep women away from the front. It's been a dire tale in the American military too, with physical strength tests rigged to accommodate women soldiers who with the best will in the world cannot throw a hand grenade to a safe distance.

　　There's nothing wrong with a handful of super-tough modern-day GI Janes being hooked on Jane's Guide to Extra Lethal Infantry Weapons, or wasting their weekends playing wasr games; the modern military needs women to boost its flagging recruits, and if supply now matches demands, I am sure we can all rest more easily in the shadow of the Axis of Evil.

　　5）［A］Social engineering that fixes men and women in the same post, at all costs, makes no sense.

　　［B］Given such progress, only rabid equalisens would argue that they cannot rest until women have the right to be windbagged by some old geezer reading Horse and Hound by the fire; or risk death or a war wound through their rightful place on the front line.

　�。跜］but that doesn't mean I want to be mowed down with the 'boys' in the killing fields.

　　［D］They want to get on with dealing the most humiliating defeat upon the remaining enemy: foes such as those employers who pay women less than comparable men; the corporations with an all-male hierarchy at the top; and of course the men who tiresomely persist in sexist words or behaviour.

　�。跡］'Boys', it seems, is a good, encouraging, matey kind of word.

　�。跢］But a woman does not need to be in the firing line to feel as good as a man. That is an equality too far.

　�。跥］The army is slammed for sexism, but do we want a Mum's Army?

　　答案及詳解

　　1.D.從文章開(kāi)頭，我們可以看到本文主要討論了現(xiàn)代男女性別歧視問(wèn)題，空白處前一句話表明，這場(chǎng)平等之戰(zhàn)的贏家并不想浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間去歡呼。這就暗示了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還未完結(jié)，順著這個(gè)邏輯思路，不難看到選項(xiàng)D是符合上下文的。

　　2.E.從下文“Girls， by contrast， is derogatory and demeaning.” 得知上文是與這句“by contrast” 的。所以對(duì)應(yīng)來(lái)說(shuō)大致的意思就應(yīng)該為“既然‘姑娘們’。這個(gè)稱呼是貶義的，有辱人格的，那么‘小伙子們’就是鼓舞人心的，表示友好的稱呼”，所以應(yīng)選E.

　　3.C.本段開(kāi)首用一個(gè)否定表示作者并不認(rèn)為所謂的平等就是與那些“小伙子們”并肩戰(zhàn)斗，浴血戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。而且在字里行間也一直貫穿著這個(gè)意思，所以最后一句也不會(huì)偏離這個(gè)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)C用在這里銜接很自然。

　　4.A.此處空白是段首句，而上一段作者列舉了種種女性勇往直前的工作領(lǐng)域，其后又用諷刺的筆調(diào)描畫了蘇聯(lián)所謂男女平等的社會(huì)工作的`滑稽可笑的情境，由此而見(jiàn)，作者并不贊成女性盲目地追求形式上的平等。而選項(xiàng)A意為“千方百計(jì)讓男女干同樣工作的社會(huì)工程毫無(wú)意義”，即起到了承前的作用、又開(kāi)啟了下文。

　　5.F.此處為本文結(jié)束語(yǔ)，前一段作者認(rèn)為女性作為兵源的補(bǔ)充，既是合情的，也是合理的。最后一段作為全篇總結(jié)，既要與上一段呼應(yīng)又要回扣題目“我不會(huì)為平等而送死�！弊プ　！皯�(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”、“平等”兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，我們不難鎖定選項(xiàng)F為正確答案。

　　中心思想

　　本文作者以輕松詼諧的筆調(diào)探討了什么是男女間真正的平等。作者抓住軍隊(duì)這個(gè)大環(huán)境，用一系列的假設(shè)和舉例闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即女性應(yīng)該去追求兩性平等，但沒(méi)有必要處處要求平等，更沒(méi)有必要單純?yōu)榱似降榷�平等。只有合情合理的平等才能造就合諧的社會(huì)和心靈。