關于職稱英語等級考試的試題真題及答案

　　第一部分：詞匯選項（第1—15題，每題1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

　　AexplainedBinvented

　　CconsideredDaccepted

　　2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

　　AheavyBstrong

　　CkindDwild

　　3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

　　AmakingBtaking

　　CdiscussingDexpecting

　　4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

　　AwasteBbuy

　　CuseDsell

　　5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

　　AfunctionBability

　　CpowerDvolume

　　6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

　　AtenselyBnearly

　　CcarefullyDclosely

　　7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

　　AsupportedBexcited

　　CinspiredDdirected

　　8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

　　AcleanBperfect

　　CrealDbrief

　　9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembers&nbsp

　　;mustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

　　AsuggestedBwarned

　　CstatedDconfirmed

　　10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

　　AbeganBcontinued

　　CendedDresumed

　　11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

　　AsignBsubstitute

　　CproofDtarget

　　12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

　　AreluctantBeager

　　CpleasedDangry

　　13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

　　AlimitBcontrol

　　CreplaceDoffset

　　14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

　　AdenyBinvestigate

　　CstressDcreate

　　15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

　　AgraduallyBsuddenly

　　CexcessivelyDexceptionally

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，共7分）

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　br>Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

　　ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

　　Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,

　　suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

　　Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?”and“WhodoesMarylove?”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

　　16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheacho

　　ther.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

　　ARightBWrong

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　　職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類A級（含答案）

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.

　　ARightBWrongCN

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