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      四級(jí)商務(wù)英語經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表

      時(shí)間:2021-03-02 14:17:21 商務(wù)英語 我要投稿

      四級(jí)商務(wù)英語經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表

        M

      四級(jí)商務(wù)英語經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表

        買方市場(chǎng) buyer's market

        賣方市場(chǎng) seller's market

        賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

        貿(mào)易差額 trade balance

        民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

        免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

        明補(bǔ) explicit subsidy

        明虧 explicit loss

        名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products

        母國(guó)(請(qǐng)見“東道國(guó)”) home country

        N

        內(nèi)部控制 internal control

        內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit

        內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

        內(nèi)債 domestic debt

        扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

        扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

        農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

        農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

        P

        泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect

        泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

        培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) to tap new sources of economic growth

        片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

        平衡發(fā)展 balanced development

        瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

        平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery

        鋪底流動(dòng)資金 initial(start-up)working capital

        普遍回升 broad-based recovery

        配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

        配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 G

        G

        改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation

        杠桿率 leverage ratio

        杠桿收購 leveraged buyout

        高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest

        個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares

        根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround(or reversal)

        公開市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations

        公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

        公用事業(yè) public utilities

        公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector;the public sector

        公有制 public ownership

        工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profit-to-cost ratio

        工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added

        供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

        鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives

        股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises

        股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises

        股份制銀行 joint-equity banks

        固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans

        關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption

        關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions

        關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

        規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior

        規(guī)模效益 economies of scale

        國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood

        國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

        國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk

        國(guó)際分工 international division of labor

        國(guó)際收支 balance of payments

        國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

        國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector

        國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

        國(guó)有制 state-ownership

        國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets

        國(guó)債回購 government securities repurchase

        國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities

        過度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive competition

        過度膨脹 excessive expansion

        過熱跡象 signs of overheating

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 H

        H

        合理預(yù)期 rational expectation

        核心資本 core capital

        合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises

        紅利 dividend

        宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好 sound macroeconomic performance

        宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

        宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

        宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

        壞賬 bad debt

        還本付息 debt service

        換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

        匯兌在途 funds in float

        匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

        匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates

        活期存款 demand deposits

        匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment

        混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership

        貨幣政策態(tài)勢(shì) monetary policy stance

        貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 J

        J

        基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

        基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

        基本適度 broadly appropriate

        基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

        機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

        機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost

        激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

        積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

        擠提存款 run on banks

        擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

        技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

        技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

        計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

        計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

        集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

        加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

        加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

        加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend

        加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

        加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price

        價(jià)格放開 price liberalization

        價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

        減虧 to reduce losses

        簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

        交投活躍 brisk trading

        繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

        結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

        結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

        結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

        結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)

        結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

        金融脆弱 financial fragility

        金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence

        金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

        金融恐慌 financial panic

        金融危機(jī) financial crisis

        金融壓抑 financial repression

        金融衍生物 financial derivatives

        金融詐騙 financial fraud

        緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

        緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

        經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

        經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)

        經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

        經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

        經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

        經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

        經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management

        景氣回升 recovery in business activity

        境外投資 overseas investment

        競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition

        局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 Q-R

        Q

        企業(yè)辦社會(huì) enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

        企業(yè)集團(tuán)戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy

        企業(yè)兼并重組 company merger and restructuring

        企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子 enterprise management

        企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise(corporate)income tax

        企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability

        企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

        欠稅 tax arrears

        欠息 overdue interest

        強(qiáng)化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration

        強(qiáng)制措施 enforcement action

        翹尾因素 carryover effect

        切一刀 partial application

        清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans

       。ㄆ飘a(chǎn))清算 liquidation

        傾斜政策 preferential policy

        區(qū)別對(duì)待 differential treatment

        趨勢(shì)加強(qiáng) intensifying trend

        全球化 globalization

        權(quán)益回報(bào)率 returns on equity(ROE)

        缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum

        R

        繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling

        人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP

        人均收入 per capita income

        人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

        認(rèn)繳資本 subscribed capital

        軟貸款 soft loans

        軟預(yù)算約束 soft budget constraint

        軟著陸 soft landing

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 K-L

        K

        開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business

        可維持(可持續(xù))經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth

        可變成本 variable cost

        可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

        控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance

        扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

        庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory

        跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking

        跨年度采購 cross-year procurement

        會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard

        L

        來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

        離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking(business)

        理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

        利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

        利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven

        利息回收率 interest collection ratio

        聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement

        連鎖企業(yè) franchise(businesses);chain businesses

        良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle

        兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

        零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index(RPI)

        流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio

        流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

        流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans

        流通體制 distribution system

        流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network

        留購(租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

        壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector)

        亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

        亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges

        亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

      【四級(jí)商務(wù)英語經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表】相關(guān)文章:

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