- 相關(guān)推薦
英語中不用冠詞的情況
不用冠詞的情況
1.在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。
I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我將要去英國度假。
2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞my, your, his, her等;指示代詞this/ these, that/those; 不定代詞some, any等及所有格限制時。
The letter is in her pocket. 信在她的衣袋里。
3.復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。
My father and mother are teachers. 我的父親和母親是教師。
4.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。
The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn. 到中國來的最好時間是春季或秋季。
Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teacher’s Day. 今天是九月十日，星期四，教師節(jié)。
[注意] 如果月份、季節(jié)等被一個限定性定語修飾，則要加定冠詞。
He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季參軍。
5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。
Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!
Here it is, Mom!
6.在學科名稱、三餐飯和球類運動名稱前。
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我認為漢語比其它學科更普及。
Can you play basketball? 你會打籃球嗎?We are going to play football. 我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱颉?/p>
[注意]I can see a football.(指足球，并非“球類運動”)
Where’s the football.
7.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。
�、倥cby連用的交通工具名稱前
by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship
�、诿~詞組
day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there
�、劢樵~詞組
at home在家in surprise驚奇地
at noon在中午on foot步行
at night在晚上on duty值日
at work在工作on time準時
for example例如on business經(jīng)商
in school在上學on holiday在度假
in class在上課on show展覽
in hospital在住院on top of在……頂部
in bed在床上
④ go短語
go home回家go to bed上床睡覺
go to school去上學go to work去上班
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚
附注：
零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況：
1.專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞： China,Class One如特指可與冠詞連用。
2.泛指的復數(shù)名詞前:Books are my best friend.
3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前
4.一日三餐、球類、學科、語言名詞前
5.職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.
6.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時
7.在某些固定短語中
四.注意：1.某些不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,通常不用冠詞:I like music.但當特指或具體化時,這些不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞連用:I like the music of the film.
2.季節(jié)特指時,也可用冠詞:He was born in the summer of 1982.
3.如果由and連接的兩個名詞所指的是同一人或物,通常只在第一名詞前加冠詞,如所指的是兩個不同的人或事,通常這兩個名詞前都需加冠詞.
同一人時:He became the teacher and friend of the student.他變成了學生的老師和朋友.
She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家.
兩個人時:A boy and a girl entered together.一個男孩和一個女孩一起走進來.
4.both…and所連接的兩個名詞前都要用冠詞.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam. one和ones都用于泛指，ones是one的復數(shù)形式，二者都用來避免重復。有時二者前有冠詞和形容詞。不定冠詞a和an表示數(shù)量“一”，a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用來代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones用來代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。二者前有定冠詞the時，均表示泛指，且the one，the ones后面常有定語修飾，他們和前面提到的名詞是同類異物的關(guān)系。
1.I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.(one 代a pen)
2.Your question is a difficult one.(one代question)
3.I do not like green apples. I like red ones.(one 代apples)
4.The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.(one 代film，后有從句I saw yesterday修飾)
5.The knife and fork that one closest to your plate one a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.(ones代 pairs of knifes and forks，后有介詞短語beside them修飾)
http://www.jzcjspjx.com/【英語中不用冠詞的情況】相關(guān)文章：
簡歷中不用寫的內(nèi)容09-25
英語語法不定冠詞的用法05-26
定冠詞the的用法02-21
冠詞a和the的用法區(qū)別11-30
2017年英語六級考試語法知識：零冠詞07-31
面試不用刻意包裝07-29
英語面試中的經(jīng)典提問09-11
簡歷中個人情況常用語:02-10