小學(xué)英語各種結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語大全
在小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，熟練掌握語法的構(gòu)成，才能使英語成績得到提高，以下是小編整理的小學(xué)英語各種結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語，希望對大家有所幫助。
小學(xué)英語各種結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語1
1. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)題
ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事
2. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
3. 既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth. 記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)
try to do sth. 努力做謀事，盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事
4. do 動詞原形
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
5. 雙賓語
give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 借某物給某人
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
6. be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu)
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻煩
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……遲到
be free 空閑的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be interested in 對……感到舉
be excited about 激動于
be angry with 憤怒于
be mad at 瘋狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高興做
be satisfied with 對……很滿意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作為……而著名
be strict with 對……嚴(yán)格
be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高興去做……
be good for 對……有好處
be bad for 對……有害處
be good at = do well in 擅長
be able to do 能去做……
7. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun 玩得高興
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當(dāng)心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張?zhí)?/p>
set up 豎起，建起
set off 出發(fā)，動身
set out 出發(fā)
send for 派人去請
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下，起飛，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服藥
turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn down (把音量)調(diào)低
turn up 調(diào)高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 總共
in fact 事實(shí)上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及時
in public 公眾，公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面
in the end 最后，終于
in turn 依次
of course 當(dāng)然
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時起
for example 例如
far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
a piece of 一張(一片，塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of 所有種類
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
day after day 日復(fù)一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
8. 其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習(xí)慣于
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)
think about 考慮……
think of 想到
be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時
late on 過后，后來
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
小學(xué)英語各種結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語2
1.Pull over!把車子開到旁邊
2.Drop me a line.寫封信給我
3.Give me a ring!=Give me a call!
4.For here or to go?食堂還是外賣
5.What's up?=What's happening?=What's new?
6.Cut it out!=Knock it out!=Stop it!少來這一套
7.Don't give me a hard time!別跟我過不去好不好
8.Get yourself together!振作點(diǎn)行不行
9.Do you have the time?=What's the time now?
10.Hang in here.=Don't give up!=Keep trying.再撐下
11.Give me a break.饒了我吧
12.Hang on.=Hold on!
13.Blow it.=screw up.搞砸了
14.What a big hassle.真是個麻煩事
15.What a crmmy day.多倒毒的一天
16.Go for it.加油
17.You bet.=Of course.
18.Wishful thinking.一廂情愿的想法
19.Don't be so fussy!別這么挑剔
20.How have you been?=How are you doing?近來好可
21.Take things for granted.自以為理所當(dāng)然
22.Don't put on airs.別擺架子
23.Give me a lift!=Give me a ride!送我一程吧
24.Have a crush on someone.迷戀某人
25.What's the catch?有什么內(nèi)幕
26.Pain in the neck.=Pain in the ass.眼中釘，肉中刺
27.Don't get on my nerve!別把我惹毛了
28.A fat chance.=A poor chance.機(jī)會很小
29.I'm racking my brains.我正在絞盡腦汁
小學(xué)英語各種結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語3
1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點(diǎn)
4. a series of 一系列，一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先，尤其是
5. absent from不在，缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 畢竟，究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然，同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次，重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然，照樣的
22. all the time 一直，始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣，憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮，擔(dān)心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to適用于
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當(dāng)，合適
31. approximate to近似，接近
32. apt at聰明，善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
36. as a result(of) 因此，由于
37. as a rule 通常，照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于，關(guān)于
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像，防腐
44. as regards 關(guān)于，至于
45. as to 至于，關(guān)于
46. as usual 像平常一樣，照例
47. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又
48. as well 同樣，也，還
49. ashamed of羞愧，害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然，不知所措
53. at a time 一次，每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何
56. at all times 隨時，總是
57. at all 絲毫(不)，一點(diǎn)也不
58. at any rate 無論如何，至少
59. at best 充其量，至多
60. at first sight 乍一看，初看起來
61. at first 最初，起先
62. at hand 在手邊，在附近
63. at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上
64. at home 在家，在國內(nèi)
65. at intervals 不時，每隔...
66. at large 大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的
67. at last 終于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終，終于
70. at most 至多，不超過
71. at no time 從不，決不
72. at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度;同時
73. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻，目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時，間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地，反復(fù)地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后備，支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有，缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用，可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關(guān)心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的`/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schedule 誤點(diǎn)
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的，不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發(fā)生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必
118. by and by 不久，遲早
119. by chance 偶然，碰巧
120. by far 最，...得多
121. by hand 用手，用體力
122. by itself 自動地，獨(dú)自地
123. by means of 用，依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地，無意地
125. by no means 決不，并沒有
126. by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 借助，由于
130. by way of 經(jīng)由，通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召，邀請，點(diǎn)某人的名，拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心，注意
135. certain of /about確信，肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有，不接觸
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近，親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出，拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到，意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒，體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足于
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計(jì)時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷，著迷
160. critical of挑剔，批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇，想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風(fēng)格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. due to 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等，勝任
182. equivalent to等于，相當(dāng)于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使，雖然
185. ever so 非常，極其
186. every now and then 時而，偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實(shí)于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉，通曉
196. far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持，贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適于
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
211. for the moment 暫時，目前
212. for the present 暫時，目前
213. for the sake of 為了，為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時，眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費(fèi)
217. free with康慨，大方
218. from time to time 有時，不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進(jìn)展
222. get over恢復(fù)
223. get used to習(xí)慣于
224. give off發(fā)出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進(jìn)入，開始從事
234. go off出發(fā)
235. go out熄滅，外出
236. go over復(fù)習(xí)
237. go over復(fù)習(xí)，從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關(guān)系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨(dú)
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ，密切關(guān)聯(lián)
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權(quán)
249. head on 迎面地，正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅(jiān)持要求
252. hold up堅(jiān)持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎么樣
255. how come怎么會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切，渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒于，由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙，急于
263. in a moment 立刻，一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之，總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致，按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外，加之
270. in advance 預(yù)先，事先
271. in all 總共，合計(jì)
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如，防備
276. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，總管
277. in common 共用的，共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠債，欠情
280. in detail 詳細(xì)地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
283. in favor of 支持，贊成
284. in front of 面對，在...前
285. in general 一般來說，大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進(jìn)行中，待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝，為紀(jì)念
289. in itself 本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀(jì)念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即，馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序，按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別，尤其
299. in person 親自，本人
300. in place of 代替，取代，交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
307. in regard to 關(guān)于，至于
308. in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之，總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
315. in tears 流著淚，在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
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