- Ӱx^ ]ȣ
- x̾Բ ]ȣ
- 簲Z ]ȣ
- ˺ϻÅf(xi)h ]ȣ
- ӛo(do) ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
x~
1compelconstrainforceoblige""˼
compel v.ʹʾ\Ù(qun)ʹij;ЕrҲʾ"eokò"
eg:His illness compelled him to stay in bed. IJʹPϢ
constrain v.ȣccompel˼{(dio)(ni)(z)ďȺһʽĈ
eg:As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people. J(rn)Լˇg(sh)һǘҪܵО(zhn)tļs
force v.ʹ{ζ^ڱZB(ti)
eg:The thief forced her to hand over the money. IX
oblige v.(ɡ(x))ʹڱӡ
eg:We are obliged to stop the car at a red light. ҂trͣ܇
2comprisecomposeconsistconstituteinclude@һM~"M"˼
comprise v.……M(w);M(gu)ɡ
eg:Our company's product line comprises 2500 different items. ҂˾a(chn)2500ͬĽMɲ֘(gu)ɵ
compose v.(gu)(w)M;……M(ofڱZB(ti));(chung)(Ԋ).
eg:The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ίTҪɽ̎͌W(xu)LMɡ
consist v.M(gu)……M(ofZB(ti));(in)ڡ
eg:The problem consists of two parts. }ɃɲֽM
eg:The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. @Ӌĺ̎ں
constitute v.(gu)M(w).
eg:Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems. ͷǷƷIu@RҪ}
include v.……
3confinementlimitationrestraint""
Confinement n.(ijػijN).
eg:The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitary confinement. Ƿ˱̎ΪO(jin)¡
Limitation n.;()ȱcc
eg:That employee has limitations on what work he can do. ǂ͆TĹޡ
restraint n.;sʩ
eg:Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn't yell at her child. ʹĸHԿԼ]Ӵ
4convertinvertreverttransform"D(zhun)׃"˼
convert v.D(zhun)׃׃Q"ʹij˸׃^c"˼
eg:He wants to convert to Catholicism. Ҫ̡
invert v.ʹʹD(zhun)ʹʾλáȵ
eg:The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice. 냺ѱӴŪij֭
revert v.w߀֏(f)ԭָصԭĠB(ti)
eg:John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John. sͽo'һ(dng)ĸȥӵЙ(qun)wڼs
transform v.׃D(zhun)׃ָΠɫС|(zh)ȵĸ׃
5crediblecredulousplausible""˼
credible a.ŵģɿ
eg:That the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was sick. ǂW(xu)ώvˌ]n
credulous a.pŵŵġ
eg:She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much money. pńeȻ ǂNۆTԒԸ߃rIv܇
plausible a.ƺ(ŵ)Бɵ˼
eg:Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am not completely convinced. mȻ@ጺԲʹȫ
6declinerefuserejectdeny"ܽ^"˼
decline v.Ծܽ^x^ஔ(dng)refuse politelyҪھܽ^P(gun)罻ӵՈҪՈ~~ʽZֻˡ
refuse v.DZ^ͨ~ʾ"ܽ^"зdzԛQء͚ؾܽ^˼
reject v.ɼ{Z˻~ܽӄ~ʽ
eg:He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him. μsȥӰÿһζܽ^
deny v.J(rn)ɽ~~thatľ䡣
eg:The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court. ڷͥϷJ(rn)ˌָ
ν~
1certifyrectifytestifyverify
certify v.CQ
eg:He certified it was his wife's handwriting. CӵE
rectify v.m;D
eg:He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. ͨ^׃om˺ͬe
testify v.(ڷͥ)C;
eg:He is the only person who can testify in this case. @ΨһC
verify v.()Cˌ
eg:I verified the store's address by calling to check it. ҴԒԃԺˌ̵ĵַ
2considerableconsiderate
considerable a.ஔ(dng)ģஔ(dng);ֵÿ]
eg:That family owns a considerable amount of land. ǂдء
considerate a.]ܵwNģ泣ofY(ji)(gu)
eg:He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic. ǺwՏeܴƲҸͬġ
3conservepreservereserve
conserve v.o({(dio)(ji)s).
eg:In winter some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night. 鹝(ji)sԴЩҹů{(dio)С
preserve v.o;S;B(yng);ֹ(ʳ)(ʹƉ).
eg:The government preserves the rights of the individual person. o˵ę(qun)ַ
reserve v.({(dio)ijһĿ);ӆ(λ)A(y)
eg:We are reserving these seats for my parents. ҂@Щλoҵĸĸ
x~P(gun)£
нxijZ02-27
ӢZ~ӛ02-22
е~x03-01
ӢZe}05-24
ӢZҊν~(pZ)02-22
{ĿҊʧcB04-15
2018ӢZ~x}ͽx02-26
ӢZxcgֵ~x03-30
xֵijZ04-06
īx̽x12-26