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      考研英語語法之名詞從句講解

      時間:2021-02-25 15:34:43 考研英語 我要投稿

      考研英語語法之名詞從句講解

        一、名詞從句的本質。

      考研英語語法之名詞從句講解

        1. 概念:就是把一個完整的句子當一個名詞來使用。那么從句就具備了名詞所具備的所有性質。主語、賓語、表語、同位語。

        2. 引導名詞從句常用的連詞。有三類:1)that; 2)whether,if; 3)when,where ,how等連接副詞或what,who,whose等連接代詞。

        That引導的名詞性從句不能做任何句子成分。what一定在從句中充當主語或者賓語。Which 和whose 后面必須接名詞。例如:

        Concerns were raised __witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.

        A.what B.when C.which D.that

        3)多重的名詞從句現象。例如:

        I realized that what I said was not exactly what meant to say.

        考題:Prof. Lee’s book will show you ___(D)_____ can be used in other contexts.

        [A] that you have observed

        [B] that how you have observed

        [C] how that you have observed

        [D] how what you have observed

        二、名詞從句中的主語從句

        主語從句有如下幾種表示方式:

        1.用which, that放在句首引導主語從句。例如:

        That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.

        3.用it is +ved+that…例如:

        It is believed that you are good boy.

        3. 用whether引導主語從句。例如:

        Whether the eyes are the windows of the soul is debatable.

        三、賓語從句

        需要掌握的'幾點:

        及物動詞后面的賓語從句。2005年例句:

        Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us?

        四、表語從句

        就是一句話做另一個句子的表語。就是把從句放在系動詞的后面。1997年例句:

        A report consistently brought back by visits to the US is how friendly, cautious and hopeful most Americans were to them.

        五、同位語從句

        就是用來補充說明同位語的名詞成分的句子。結構是:名詞+that+從句。

        同位語從句與賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:引導賓語從句和定語從句的的that, which可以省略,而引導同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句中的that必須在從句中扮演主語或者賓語。同位語從句的that不扮演任何成分。例如:

        There is a popular saying that family instability causes social instability. that不做句子成分。

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