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      職稱英語考試詞匯記憶技巧

      時(shí)間:2021-02-14 11:54:33 職稱英語 我要投稿

      2017職稱英語考試詞匯記憶技巧

        一般職稱英語閱讀中涉及詞匯量不是很大,考生只須具備2000左右即可應(yīng)考。盡管詞匯量要求不高,但是由于參加職稱英語的考生大部分都是參加工作的人,所以他們有不少人單詞是很貧乏的。對這一部分考生,一定要及時(shí)補(bǔ)充詞匯,打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。下面就是CN人才網(wǎng)小編給大家介紹的關(guān)于職稱英語考試詞匯的記憶方法,希望對大家有所幫助。

      2017職稱英語考試詞匯記憶技巧

        一、結(jié)合記憶法

        將比較生疏,不常用的單詞放入一定的.語言環(huán)境——句子中,結(jié)合句意來記憶單詞。遇到此單詞時(shí),若詞義忘記,則可通過回憶所在句子的意思來記憶單詞。例如:

        slope

        n. ①傾斜;坡度;斜度

        there is always a certain slope in a ship’s deck. 船的甲板總有幾分傾斜。

        ②斜面;斜坡

        we climbed the steep slope of the hill. 我們爬了那座陡峭的斜坡。

        vi. 傾斜。

        the railroad slopes up slightly at this point. 鐵路在此處有輕微的傾斜。

        critical

        adj. ①批評(性)的,吹毛求疵的

        i don’t like people who are too critical about everything. 我不喜歡對每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。

       、诰o要的,關(guān)鍵的;危急的

        his condition is reported as being very critical. 據(jù)報(bào)告他的情況非常危急。

        通過此法來掌握詞匯,既有助于記住單詞本身的拼寫、拼讀,又可同時(shí)熟悉詞的詞義、詞性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背記單詞效果要好。

        二、同類記憶法

        將同類詞匯收集在一起,同時(shí)背記。注意,同類詞匯與同義詞不同:同義詞是指意思相同,而同類詞是指基本屬性相同、具體意義的層次,級別或范圍不同的一類詞匯。

        如headmaster和principal是同義詞,都表示,“中小學(xué)校長”;president和chancellor是同義詞,都表示大專院校“校長”。這兩組詞是同類詞匯,都表示“校長”,但具體級別不同,所以兩組詞不是同義詞。

        再如bachelor(學(xué)士)、master(碩士),doctor (博士)三個(gè)詞都表示學(xué)位授予的情況,但具體級別不同,所以這三個(gè)詞也是一組同類詞匯。

        這樣,將同類詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個(gè)詞時(shí),頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。

        三、比較記憶法

        把同義詞或形似詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別。記憶的過程是一組組,一對對單詞同時(shí)記憶。職稱英語中有很大一部分都是對同義詞或近義詞的考察,需要平時(shí)進(jìn)行記憶和積累。

        例題1:the researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. started

        b. finished

        c. changed

        d. made

        答案:b

        例題2:michael is now merely a good friend.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. largely

        b. possibly

        c. just

        d. rarely

        答案:c

        merely/ only/ just

        四、構(gòu)詞法記憶法

        通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:

        1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:

        picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪

        water (n)水-water (v)澆水

        例題1: he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. behavior b. style c. mode d. attitude

        答案:a

        解釋:

        conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)

        conduct (n.)操守,行為

        conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等

        semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體

        例題2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. suffer b. accept c. receive d. endure

        答案:d

        解釋:

        bear (n.)熊

        bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠

        2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如:

        happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)

        例題1: the workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. promote b. paint c. polish d. produce

        答案:d

        例題2: even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. mental b. physical c. natural d. hard

        答案:b

        man-, manu- =hand

        manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)

        例題3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. every year b. severely c. actively d. every month

        答案:a

        ann= year

        anniversaire (french)

        anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)

        3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:

        wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

        pea(豌豆) nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)

        例題1: in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級)

        a. judgement b. result c. decision d. event

        答案:b

        五、詞根記憶法

        利用根義代替記憶多義,可以解決“沒有生詞”卻老讀不懂的問題。

        比如要問immediate(ly)是否已記住,回答當(dāng)然是肯定的。那么就請看下面三個(gè)“沒有生詞”的片段:

        a) the woman walks immediately behind the car.

        b) she is my immediate neighbor.

        c) the immediate cause

        若沒有讀懂,那么就請看immediate(ly)根義

        中間沒有間隔(地)

        1)(時(shí)間)立刻;

        2)(空間)緊挨,通接,緊跟,

        3)(關(guān)系)直接

        例題1:he will leave immediately.

        a. far away

        b. right away

        c. right here

        d. soon

        答案:b

        例題2:can you follow the plot?

        a. change

        b. investigate

        c. understand

        d. write

        答案:c

        請看下面幾句中的follow 分別都是什么意思?

        she went into the building, followed by a group of students.

        the teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.

        i’m sorry, but i can’t follow you.

        六、幾組對容易混淆詞進(jìn)行特別記憶

        (1)有些字可當(dāng)形容詞又可當(dāng)副詞,

        例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

        we had an early breakfast. (形容詞)

        we went by a fast train. (形容詞)

        we had breakfast early. (副詞)

        don’t speak so fast.(副詞)

        (2)有些形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不過在字義上不同。

        (a) easy “安適地”; easily “容易地”:

        stand easy!

        he’s not easily satisfied.

        (b) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“顯然地”;)

        the bullet went clear through the door.

        the thieves got clearly away.

        (c) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;

        the birds are flying high.

        he was highly praised for his work.

        (d) slow 和 slowly當(dāng)副詞時(shí)同義, 但 slow比 slowly語氣強(qiáng).

        i told the driver to go slow(er).

        drive slowly round these bends in the road.

        (e) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “幾乎不”;

        he works hard. (= he is a hard worker.)

        he hardly does anything nowadays. (= he does very little nowadays.)

        (f) just “剛才;僅”; justly “公正地”;

        i’ve just seen him.

        he was justly punished.

        (g) late “遲”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;

        he went to bed late.

        i haven’t seen mr. green lately.

        (h) pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,頗”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

        the situation seems pretty hopeless.

        she was prettily dressed.轉(zhuǎn)

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