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      英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

      時間:2021-01-03 14:24:11 考試英語 我要投稿

      英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

        名詞和介詞搭配的短語有很多,考試中會涉及的也有很多,下面就給大家總結(jié)了一點英語專四中常見的名詞搭配介詞短語。

      英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

        1. gratitude to sb 感激,如:

        Please convey my gratitude to her.

        請向她轉(zhuǎn)達我的謝意。

        She showed her gratitude to her friends.

        她對她的朋友們表示感謝。

        2. guess at sth 猜測,如:

        He made a conservative guess at the population of London.

        他對倫敦的人口作了一項保守的估計。

        Have a guess at the answer.

        猜一下答案。

        3. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:

        All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.

        所有這些都使他充滿了對剝削階級的仇恨。

        He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.

        他痛恨那萬惡的舊社會。

        4. hazard to 危險,如:

        A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.

        沼穴充滿泥漿或流沙的地方,可對牛群構(gòu)成威脅

        Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.

        道路濕滑會對司機構(gòu)成危險.

        5. similarity between ……的相似之處,如:

        A similarity can be observed between them.

        它們之間可以看到相似之處。

        6. skill at 技巧,熟練,如:

        Jane Austen's skill at characterization

        簡·奧斯汀刻畫人物的技巧

        7. faith in 對……的信任,信仰,如:

        I have implicit faith in your abilities.

        我完全相信你的能力.

        I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.

        我對這個隊很有信心,我相信他們不會使我們失望的。

        8.glance at 掃視,如:

        He cast a furtive glance at her.

        他偷偷瞥了她一眼.

        He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

        他偷偷地看了一眼桌子對面那個漂亮的女孩。

        9. solution to ……的解決辦法,如:

        We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.

        我們開始看到問題可望解決的跡象.

        10. restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束,如:

        Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.

        加強對權(quán)力的制約和監(jiān)督。

        11. search for 對……的搜尋,如:

        The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.

        公司撒開大網(wǎng)到處物色新的銷售主任.

        12. service to 服務(wù),貢獻,如:

        We offer a personal service to our customers.

        我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁﹤人服務(wù).

        13. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛, 如:

        He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.

        他對自己的所作所為深表歉疚。

        14. stress on 對……的強調(diào),如:

        Lay stress on clarity of expression.

        強調(diào)清晰表達的重要性

        15. supplement to sth 補充,增刊,如:

        The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.

        我得到的那筆錢是很管用的`外快。

        16. preface to ……的前言,如:

        An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.

        序言作為更為詳細的作品的序言而寫的文章

        17. preparation for 準備,如:

        They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.

        他們對即將到來的選舉作了充分的準備。

        18. ratio of sth to sth 比率,如:

        The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.

        1與5之比和20與100之比相同.

        19. reaction to 對……的反應(yīng),如:

        A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.

        對新廣告的宣傳手法持反對立場

        20. reason for 原因,理由,如:

        Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.

        他們?yōu)槭颤N要做此事我仍莫名其妙.

        21. preference to sth 優(yōu)先,如:

        In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.

        對于求職者,我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗的人。

        22. proposal for sth 建議,如:

        I reflected on this proposal for some time.

        這項建議我仔細想了一些時候。

        23. prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重,如:

        He has a prejudice against all foreigners.

        他對所有的外國人都有偏見。

        24. protection for sb 保護,如:

        environmental protection for exploration engineering

        探礦工程環(huán)境保護

        25. protest against sth 抗議, 如:

        The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.

        俄羅斯隊提出正式抗議,反對美國隊的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

        26. sympathy for 對……的同情,如:

        He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.

        他同情那些無家可歸的可憐人。

        27. hunger for 渴望, 如:

        The student has a hunger for learning.

        這個學(xué)生有強烈的求知欲。

        His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.

        他對求知的強烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書館。

        28. impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響,如:

        Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.

        她的演說對大家震動很大.

        The book has a great impact on readers.

        這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。

        29. improvement on/in 對……的改進,提高,如:

        If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.

        假使語言是為了隱藏思想而被發(fā)明的,那么報紙就是對這不良發(fā)明的一大改進。

        This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.

        這篇論文說明你最近的工作取得了相當大的改進。

        30. increase in sth 增加,增長,如:

        We get an automatic increase in pay every year.

        我們的薪金每年會自動增長。

        The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.

        加稅後我們每月收入就要少了30英鎊.

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