高中英語賓語從句語法要點(diǎn)

　　下面是小編搜集分享的高中英語賓語從句語法要點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧。

　　一、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之時(shí)態(tài)的'呼應(yīng)

　　1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

　　I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

　　2. 如果主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例如:

　　He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

　　3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:

　　Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

　　二、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之引導(dǎo)詞的使用

　　1. 當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時(shí),用that來引導(dǎo)從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:

　　Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

　　2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí),要用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句。例如:

　　David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

　　3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí),原句中的疑問詞充當(dāng)連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如:

　　Do you know what we can do on the island?

　　I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

　　三、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之語序的陳述化

　　賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:

　　When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

　　Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

　　四、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時(shí),從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例如:

　　I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

　　I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

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